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NRX (National Research Experimental)- 1950s can |
NRX (National Research Experimental)- 1950s can |
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− | 23 September 1983 — INES Level 4 – Buenos Aires, Argentina – Accidental criticality |
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− | An operator error during a fuel plate reconfiguration in an experimental test reactor led to an excursion of 3×1017 fissions at the RA-2 facility. The operator absorbed 20 Gy of gamma and 17 Gy of neutron radiation which killed him two days later. Another 17 people outside of the reactor room absorbed doses ranging from 350 mGy to less than 10 mGy. |
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− | Winter 1966-1967 (date unknown) — INES Level needed – location unknown – Loss of coolant accident: The [[Soviet icebreaker Lenin]], the [[USSR]]’s first nuclear-powered surface ship, suffered a major accident (possibly a meltdown — exactly what happened remains a matter of controversy in the West) in one of its three reactors. To find the leak the crew broke through the concrete and steel radiation shield with sledgehammers, causing irreparable damage. It was rumored that around 30 of the crew were killed. The ship was abandoned for a year to allow radiation levels to drop before the three reactors were removed, to be dumped into the Tsivolko Fjord on the Kara Sea, along with 60% of the fuel elements packed in a separate container. The reactors were replaced with two new ones, and the ship reentered service in 1970, serving until 1989. |
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− | 3 April 1960 — INES Level needed – Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States – Core melt accident |
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− | A core melt accident occurred at the Westinghouse Waltz Mill test reactor. From what information remains of the event, one fuel element melted, resulting in the disposition of 2 million gallons of contaminated water generated during the accident. At least a portion of the water was retained on site in lagoons, a condition which eventually led to detectable 90Sr in groundwater plus contaminated soil. The site is currently undergoing cleanup. |
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− | 26 July 1959 — INES Level needed – Santa Susana Field Laboratory, California, United States – Partial meltdown |
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− | A partial core meltdown took place when the Sodium Reactor Experiment (SRE) experienced a power excursion that caused severe overheating of the reactor core, resulting in the melting of one-third of the nuclear fuel and significant releases of radioactive gases. The amount of radioactivity released is variously reported as 240 to 260 times worse than Three Mile Island. Over the succeeding years, the site was cleaned up and all buildings and contamination removed. The soil was removed and other soil brought in and now forms a portion of an area near the Simi Valley Adventist Hospital. |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_nuclear_accidents |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_nuclear_accidents |
Revision as of 08:30, 29 June 2017
Over view
It is a statistical overview list of the world's major atomic power station, test reactors, filled atomic flask transportation, storage facilities, fuel rod manufacturing and recycling depot accidents.
Former nations have the current nation relevant to the incident in brackets beside them, ie: Czechoslovakia (Slovakia).
Interwiki links go to the pages of those who indices occurred during the Cold War.
The article's scope
It covers the world's over INES rating 4 atomic power station, test reactors, filled atomic flask transportation, storage facilities, fuel rod manufacturing and recycling depot accidents.
It dose not cover-
- Lost, abused and damaged medical devices,industrial isotope scanners, industrial radio-sterilising devices or isotope capsules.
- Accidents in uranium mines and particle accelerators.
- Scavaging radioactive junk without due regard, knowledge or moral intent.
- It also does not include either broken arrow nuke accidents and lost nukes are not counted here.
The data charts
Individual accident score cards
Accident in question. | Pre-Cold War year. | Cold War Years. | Post-Cold War year. | Nation involved. | INES rating. | Both immediate and proven cancer deaths. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1986 Angra 1 leakage | 0. | 1984. | 0. | Brazil. | 4. | 4. |
3 April 1960 Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Core melt | 0. | 1960. | 0. | USA. | 4. | 0. |
26 July 1959 Santa Susana Field Laboratory, Partial meltdown | 0. | 1959. | 0. | USA. | 6. | 0. |
Soviet icebreaker Lenin Winter 1966-1967 meltdown | 0. | The Winter of 1966-1967. | 0. | The USSR's northern waters. | 4 or 3. | Circa ~30. |
Caetité spillages | 0 | 0 | 2004/2004/2010 | Brazil | 4/4/4 | 0/0/0 |
1977 Dounreay explosion | 0 | 1977 | 1997/2005 (Both were decomissioning work errors) | UK | 4/4/4 | 0/0/0 |
1966 unidentified Detroit experimental reactor partial melt down. | 0 | 1966. | 0 | USA. | Level 4 | 0. |
6 April 1993 Tomsk explosion | 0 | 0 | 1993 | Russia | 4 | o |
November 2005 Braidwood, Illinois, nuclear material leak. | 0 | 0 | 2005 | USA | 4 | o |
August 31, 1994 – Commerce Township, Michigan incident. | 0 | 0 | 1994 | USA | 3 or 4 | 1 |
July 1981 – Lycoming, Nine Mile Point, New York atomic accident. | 0 | 1981 | 0 | USA | 3 or 4 | 0 |
2003 – Cape of Navarin, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia accident. | 0 | 0 | 2003 | Russia | 3 or 4 | 0 |
September 10, 2004 – Yakutia, Russia accident. | 0 | 0 | 2004 | Russia | 3 or 4 | 0 |
2005 – Dounreay, U.K. In September accident. | 0 | 0 | 2005 | UK | 4 | 0 |
Jaslovské Bohunice, A1 plant, KS 150 reactor accident. | 0 | 1977. | 0 | Czechoslovakia (Slovakia) | 4. | 3. |
Lucens partial core meltdown | 0 | 1969 | 0 | Switzerland. | Level 5 | 0. |
Chapelcross nuclear power station partial meltdown | 0 | 1967 | 0 | UK | 4 | 1. |
Buenos Aires accidental criticality incident. | 0 | 1983. | 0 | Argentina. | 4. | 1. |
Saint-Laurent-des-Eaux Reactor A2 nuclear materials leak | 0 | 1969/1980 | 0 | France | 4/4. | 0/0. |
SL-1 Experimental Power Station accident | 0 | 1961 | 0 | USA | 4 | 3 |
Chalk River nuclear accident | 0 | 1952\1958 | 0 | Canada | 5\4 | 0 |
Kyshtym (Urals Mountains) disaster | 0 | 1957\1967 | 0 | USSR (Russia) | Level 6\Level 6 | 22\0 |
Three Mile Island accident | 0 | 1979 | 0 | USA | 5 | 2 |
The Chernobyl disaster | 0 | 1986 | 0 | USSR (Ukraine) | Level 7 | 57 |
The Windscale reactor fire and 5 Sellafield incidents | 0 | 1957\1955-1979 | 0 | UK | 5\all 4 | 33\all 0 |
1986 Oklahoma accident | 0 | 1986 | 0 | USA | 4 | 1 |
Lubmin nuclear power complex accidents | 0 | 1975 | 0 | GDR (Germany) | 4 | 0 |
Andreev Bay nuclear accident | 0 | 1982 | 0 | USSR (Russia) | 4 | 1 |
Tennessee Valley Authority's Sequoyah 1 plant accident | 0 | 1981 | 0 | USA | 4 | 8 |
Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant accident | 0 | 1985 | 0 | USSR (Russia) | 4 | 14 |
Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant accidents | 0 | 1975/1975/1975/1976/ 1979/1990/1991 | 1992/1994/1996/2000/ 2000/2009 | USSR (Russia) | 4/5/5/5/5/4/4/5/ 5/5/4/4/5 | 0/3/3/0/0/0/0/0 /0/0/0/0/0 |
Corporate malfeasance at the Peach Bottom Nuclear Generating Station | 0 | 1983/1985/1985/1986/1986/1987 | 0 | USA | All 4 | All 0 |
1979 Tennessee top-secret nuclear fuel plant accident | 0 | 1979 | 0 | USA | 5 | 0 |
Tokaimura nuclear accident | 0 | 1999 | 0 | Japan | 4\4 | 0\2 |
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster | 0 | 2017 | 0 | Japan | 7 | 1,600 |
Leipzig L-IV experiment accident | 1942 | 0 | 0 | Nazi Germany (Germany) | 4 | 0 |
.
Notes for new additions. W.I.P. : Under the Hood, Connect to Basic information? 08:30, June 24, 2017 (UTC)
Sodium Reactor Experiment (SRE)- 1959 usa
NRX (National Research Experimental)- 1950s can
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_nuclear_accidents
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/List_of_civilian_radiation_accidents
: Under the Hood, Connect to Basic information? 08:58, June 24, 2017 (UTC)
Number and % of total world wide to date
Nation. | Pre-Cold War year number and %. | Cold War Years number and %. | Post-Cold War year number and %. | Total number and %. |
---|---|---|---|---|
USA. | 0 | 0 | ||
Czechoslovakia (Slovakia) | 0 | 0 | ||
Switzerland. | 0 | 0 | ||
UK | 0 | |||
Brazil | 0 | |||
Argentina. | 0 | 0 | ||
0 | 0 | |||
Canada | 0 | 0 | ||
USSR (Russia) |
0 | 0 | ||
USSR (Ukraine) | 0 | 0 | ||
GDR (Germany) |
0 | 0 | ||
Japan | 0 | 0 | ||
Nazi Germany (Germany) | 100% | 0 | 0 |
Videos
Also see
- Energy
- Atomic accidents and disasters
- Synoptic charts of major miscellaneous atomic disasters up to 2017
Holistic global incidents map
.
Sources
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_radiation_accidents
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